SAPNA Team

The general term of arthritis is used frequently to describe over one hundred types of joint pain or joint disease.

Migraines can occur in many ways, and each of these ways constitutes a type of migraine.

Spinal stenosis is a condition that is characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal at the location of the spinal cord.

Sciatica is a term that describes pain, numbness or weakness that…

Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by chronic, widespread pain and tenderness in several areas of the body…

Pain in the arm or leg without apparent causes is called several names in the medical community—causalgia…

The exact causes of trigger points are not well understood, but in some cases, they can be explained by…

A number of conditions can contribute to significant low back pain due to foraminal stenosis.

Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are mini-invasive procedures that are performed for painful progressive…

The vertebral bones are connected by discs on the front part of the spine. Along the back part of the spine…

The epidural space is a space that exists in the spine within the spinal canal. This space lies between two planes of tissue:

Discography, also called a “discogram” is an invasive diagnostic test that helps your doctor examine intervertebral discs…